Endodontics is a specialty in dentistry that examines and treats the internal structure of the tooth, namely the dental pulp (nerve and vascular tissue) and root canals. It includes the treatment method commonly known as “root canal treatment”. The main goal of endodontics is to save the tooth and maintain oral health.
The tooth consists of hard and soft tissues:
Enamel: The outermost layer of the tooth and is hard.
Dentin: The less hard tissue under the enamel layer.
Pulp: The soft tissue in the center of the tooth, composed of nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue. The pulp provides vitality to the tooth and plays an important role during tooth growth.
Since the pulp is located inside the tooth, it is protected against external factors. However, when it is damaged due to trauma, decay or infection, it needs to be treated. This is where endodontics comes into play.
Endodontik tedavi, diş pulpasında oluşan hasar veya enfeksiyonun tedavi edilmesini amaçlar. En yaygın endodontik tedavi yöntemi kanal tedavisidir. Bu işlem, enfekte veya hasar görmüş pulpanın çıkarılmasını ve kök kanallarının temizlenip doldurulmasını içerir.
Endodontic treatment is usually applied in the following cases:
Advanced Tooth Decay:
Pain and sensitivity occur when the decay progresses and infects the pulp.
Trauma:
Impact may cause a crack, fracture or damage to the pulp.
Pulp Inflammation (Pulpitis):
When the pulp becomes inflamed, it usually causes severe pain.
Root Tip Infection (Apical Periodontitis):
The infection can progress to the root tip and cause abscesses in the surrounding tissues.
Broken or Fractured Tooth:
Deep cracks and fractures can cause damage to the pulp.
Problems with Old Fillings or Dentures:
Bacteria leaking from old fillings or dentures can infect the pulp.
Root canal treatment is usually carried out in several steps:
Diagnosis and Planning:
The dentist uses clinical examination, x-rays and, if necessary, advanced imaging methods to determine the condition of the tooth.
Anesthesia:
Local anesthesia is applied to make the patient comfortable during the procedure.
Pulp Removal:
A hole is drilled in the top of the tooth and the infected pulp tissue is removed.
Cleaning and Shaping of Root Canals:
Using special instruments, the root canals are cleaned, disinfected and properly shaped.
Filling the Canals:
The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible filling material (usually gutta percha) and sealed.
Final Touch-up and Restoration:
A filling, crown or other restorative procedure is applied to restore the tooth’s functionality and aesthetics.
Pain and Tenderness:
There may be mild pain and tenderness after the procedure, which usually resolves within a few days. Painkillers help to manage this process.
Oral Hygiene:
Care should be taken with tooth brushing and flossing.
Follow-up Check-ups:
Regular check-ups recommended by the dentist should not be interrupted.
Avoid Hard Foods:
Hard and sticky foods should be avoided for the first few days after treatment.
Preserves the natural tooth, so extraction is not necessary.
Restores oral health and chewing function.
Eliminates infection and ends toothache.
Protects the health of the jawbone and surrounding tissues.
Bize Ulaşın
Thanks to modern techniques and local anesthesia, there is no pain during root canal treatment. The slight tenderness that may occur after the procedure can usually be controlled with painkillers.
The duration of root canal treatment depends on the condition of the tooth and the number of canals. In some cases, the procedure can be completed in a single session, while in cases where the infection is very advanced, the treatment may take several sessions.
Untreated infected teeth can lead to serious health problems:
Abscesses can form around the tooth.
Infection can spread to surrounding tissues and bone.
Tooth loss can occur.
Long-term pain and chewing problems can occur.
Endodontics ensures that patients have a healthy oral structure by preserving the natural structure of the tooth. Preventing tooth loss is of great importance both aesthetically and functionally. Procedures such as root canal treatment are the most effective way to save a tooth and are often preferred as an alternative to tooth extraction.
Endodontics is an extremely important branch of dentistry to prolong the life of the tooth and prevent the spread of infection. If you notice severe pain, sensitivity or signs of infection in your teeth, you should consult a dentist immediately. Correct and timely endodontic treatment can ensure that you can use your natural tooth for many years to come.
Sensitivity Process
No
Processing Time
10 Day
Anesthesia Method
Local Anesthesia
Return to Work Period
Now
Full Recovery Process
Now
Persistence of Results
Infinite
Number of Transactions
2 Month
Eating and Drinking Process
2 hours later
